Monday, May 14, 2012

Teachers MATRIX Reloaded





Education usually takes a reactive approach towards the dynamic changes in the economy. The changes that took place during the past decade were very rapid and sweeping in nature, which put most educators in a very confused state. Moreover, educators don’t seem to be sure about the nature of the new technology tools in offer, mainly Web 2.0 and the expected Web 3.0. These are two clear reasons that would make anybody defensive, hence the resistance of educators and as a result the continuation of traditional practices in teaching.

This makes me recall the argument that my group developed during Module 1 project regarding 21st Century teaching and learning practices. In our paper “Social Media in Teaching”, we thought that teaching profession is ancient occupation and a lot of its practices are therefore profound. Consequently, it made no sense to us that the excitement associated with the new technologies is barely leaving any room to emphasize the importance of filtration process to isolate and clearly define best practices to continue. At the same time, this very same process should emphasize the importance of ineffective teaching and learning strategies to stop/replaced. A big opportunity for innovative educators to initiate creative pedagogies that combine the strength of both: traditional best practices, as well as new trends that reflect the pulse of the job market.

Here comes Arthur C Clarke wisdom: “A teacher that can be replaced by a machine should be”… and I say “INDEED … a machine to replace every replaceable teacher” … by the way … this reminds me of MATRIX and MATRIX Reloaded :)

I see this as a change of role rather than a change of job. It is another way of saying: “work smarter than harder”. Teachers need to make a shift in their role from instruction, to mentoring and facilitating. Mitra’s (2007) “Hole in the Wall” experiments, proves the fact that educators can classify good number of skills for learners to learn on their own. This was always my opinion in teaching IT applications for example, I never agreed with standing to show students where to click!!! Even the basic language required to perform the task can be developed by the learners themselves. This is a proven method in English language teaching, titled, “Task based learning”. However, couple of underlines goes under the word “basic”. I think teachers in their new roles as mentors/facilitators will still be required as learners attempt to go with their skills to the next level. Mitra’s highlighted that children in his experiments developed the basic vocabulary required to perform the task, but with lots of pronunciations errors. Common sense says that this is only one type of errors spotted, and more thorough analysis most likely would lead to the discovery of more types of errors. In addition, the more complex the task gets, the more likely the amount of errors with this “self-organized” pedagogical approach to emerge.

In conclusion, I think 21st century educators will be capable of designing learning experiences that:

1. Start with the basic concepts in the classroom

2. Gradually move the students outside the classroom to investigate a real life scenario (i.e. structured independent learning activities)

3. Bring the students back together to share the outcomes of their investigation (i.e. structured peer tutoring through social media tools … probably!!!)

4. Provide feedback on developed knowledge and/or skills (i.e. error correction phase, which is missing in Mitra’s proposed model)

5. Evaluate the depth of achieved learning at the end of the learning experience

6. Develop a structure that guides students efforts towards targeted learning outcomes

7. Mentor the learning experience by bouncing ideas and providing detailed concepts as solicited by students situational needs

8. Facilitate the admin/logistics requirements of the overall learning experience

Teachers, whom fail to make this role-shift from instruction of basic concepts and skills, to become facilitators and mentors, that empowers students to take ownership of their learning through structured independent learning and guided peer-tutoring opportunities, will certainly find themselves fighting machines that are trying to take their places!!!

In my “Digital Narratives” project, I found myself playing the role of the instructor (f2f delivery of basic concepts) … designer (Assignment Outlines and Marking Scheme) … mentor (checking on students understanding and bouncing ideas to help them reflect on their decisions and get back on track) … facilitator (admin work required to identify companies, communicate the requirements to the people in charge in those companies and get the required permissions … arranging workshops for the required technical knowledge on video editing tools … following up to resolve technical issues arise during the project) … evaluator (finally, to test students achieved learning and fill the gradebook :)).


References

Mitra, S. (2007). Hole in the wall. [video online] Available at: http://www.ted.com/talks/sugata_mitra_shows_how_kids_teach_themselves.html [Accessed: 5/14/2012].

5 comments:

  1. Hi Baraa,

    Quite an interesting post, as always. I saw Mitra talk at a conference a couple of years ago. What was interesting as an extension to what you discuss here was the success they had when they added mentors to the mix. They took retired people as mentors for children online and they did much better - even when the mentors had no clue about the subject matter either.

    Cheers,
    Dean

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    1. This sounds truly interesting ... Would love to know more about this extension to the experiment, please!

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  2. Hi Dean/Baraa, this sounds a lot like the principles of social learning theory at work and the need to work/mentor through Vygotsky's zone of proximal development which he developed in the 1920s and 30s! Prevailing culture has a huge impact on learning and it's clear that we need to change the culture of the classroom and 'flip it' in the ways you suggest to reflect the dynamism, flexibility, autonomy and real life relevance that 21st students expect these days. From my conversations with teachers a big fear for them is the move towards an 'anywhere, anytime' model of teaching and learning which is great for students but less so for people who are comfortable with 8.00-4.00 schedules, direct teaching and preordained deadlines for written assignments all of which follow the same format and don't involve ploughing through blogs, discussions, wikis, prezis to aggregate marks. Good mentorship works best when the mentor is on hand at the moment the student needs it but it doesn't always have to be the teacher - though it does take some mind-set shifts. We need to use (or at least a shift in) pedagogies that allow the sharing of this responsibility in a much more collaborative, peer-supported approach. The application of new 'instant' communication technologies also supports this. The problem is - 'getting your head round it' as one colleague commented!!

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  3. The 8am-4pm schedule dilemma might contribute to the emergence of a Teaching Team, rather than a Teacher to be allocated to a course. This would mean, members of the Teaching Team of 21st century courses would work in shifts like manner to provide mentorship support to learners as solicited.

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  4. that would definitely require a bit of a mind-shift!!!

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